Political Communication and Propaganda: Impacts on National Interest and Security

Abstract

Political communication and propaganda have become increasingly complex, playing crucial roles in shaping political processes. While effective communication strategies are vital for success in political endeavours, inadequate communication strategies can lead to crises detrimental to national interests and security. This paper examines the relationship between political communication, propaganda and their impacts on national interest and security with specific focus on Nigeria. A theoretical study, the paper examines the ways in which both the mainstream media and the new media are influencing political dynamics. The study employs Agenda-Setting Theory to analyse the persuasive and manipulative potential of political communication and propaganda. It argues that while these tools are instrumental in garnering public supports, they can also be exploited to destabilise national security and undermine democratic governance. By investigating how political communication and propaganda affect Nigeria’s national interest, the paper sheds light on the potential dangers these practices pose to good governance. It underscores the critical role of the mass media in promoting national peace by providing accurate information, ensuring transparency and most importantly, enabling informed decision-making, free from manipulation. The paper concludes by emphasising the need for responsible communication to safeguard national security and uphold democratic values.
Keywords
Political communication, propaganda, national security, agenda-setting, national interest