Assessment of Workers on Industrial Safety Practices and Environmental Health Hazards in Selected Manufacturing Companies in Ilorin West Local Government, Kwara, Nigeria

Abstract

Background: The world of manufacturing is a complex and multifaceted one, with numerous factors at play that can impact the health and safety of workers, as well as the environment. Objectives: This study assessed workers' awareness of industrial safety practices and environmental health hazards in selected manufacturing companies in Ilorin West Local Government. Methodology: A cross-sectional design was used, which involved 120 workers from four manufacturing companies in Ilorin West Local Government, Kwara State, Nigeria. Data were collected through structured questionnaires, focus group discussions, and observational checklists. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and inferential analysis. Results: Findings indicate that 66.7% of workers had attended safety workshops and 60% had access to manuals, but gaps remained in training and chemical hazard recognition. Results revealed that industrial safety practices significantly reduce workplace hazards. Education level influenced safety awareness, with degree holders demonstrating stronger comprehension than workers with only secondary education. Conclusion/Recommendations: The study concludes that safety practices reduce workplace risks in Ilorin West Local Government, with reliable equipment, positive attitudes, and higher education levels improving worker safety awareness. It is recommended that organizations should provide regular practical training, promote a strong safety culture through worker involvement and open reporting, maintain adequate safety equipment, and design simple, practical training for less-educated workers.